What are Traumatic Brain Injury Long-Term Effects?

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The brain is the central organ of the body, responsible for controlling several processes that regulate the human body. Therefore, a traumatic injury to this organ has consequences and could affect your life. A major traumatic brain injury not only creates consequences but leaves a lasting impact on every area of your life.

TBI can expose you to long-term challenges, even when compared with mild TBI or post-concussion syndrome. Luckily, a professional brain Injury specialist in Orlando can provide solutions to persons suffering from TBI. Let’s find out more about the causes and side effects of traumatic brain injuries.

What is a Traumatic Brain Injury?

Generally, a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a form of injury that can affect how the brain functions. TBI can be in the form of mild or severe concussions and is usually caused by a blow or bump to the head or neck. You should know that TBI effects can be very harmful to a person’s brain activity and physical body functions. The best neurologist in Orlando, who specializes in disorders of the brain, can provide effective treatments for this condition.

What Causes TBI?

As earlier mentioned, TBI is usually caused by a blow to the head, and the damage depends on a lot of factors, including the force of impact. These causes of TBI include the following:

  • Violence: Violence is a major cause of brain injury. It includes domestic violence, child abuse, gunshot wounds, and other kinds of assaults.
  • Trips/Falls: Sometimes falling from a bed, tripping over the stairs, and other kinds of falls are the most common cause of traumatic brain injury, especially in young kids and older adults.
  • Car Collisions: Persons who are involved in vehicle-related collisions and accidents usually experience TBI.
  • Sports Injuries: Traumatic brain injuries can be caused during several sports such as soccer, skateboarding, boxing, football, lacrosse, and other extreme sports.
  • Explosive Blasts: Explosive blast is a common cause of TBI in active-duty military personnel. It is believed that the pressure wave that hits the brain can most likely cause brain damage, disrupting its function.

What are the Long Effects of TBI?

Having looked at the various causes of traumatic brain injuries, here are some of the severe effects of this condition.

#1. Behavioral Effects

There are several behavioral changes after a brain injury and each of them varies. Some of these changes may be previous personality characteristics, while others may be different from the normal character of the person. The most common behavioral effects of brain injury include:

  • Accession
  • Impulsiveness
  • Self-centredness
  • Disinhibition
  • Obsessive behavior
  • Apathy
  • Irritability

#2. Emotional Effects

After a brain injury, there is a possibility of having some changes in emotional reaction. These effects may not be obvious to see and much more of a problem to changes that affect movement and speech. A brain injury specialist in Orlando can proffer treatment for this kind of effect.

Here are some of the common emotional effects of brain injury:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Mood swings
  • Personality changes
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Anger and frustration

#3. Cognitive Effects

The cognitive effects of a brain injury can affect the way a person learns and thinks. Although there are different unique mental abilities in every part of the brain, a brain injury will most likely affect some, if not all. It could affect skills such as your understanding, level of concentration, memory, understanding, ability to solve problems, and making use of various languages.

Some of the most common cognitive effects of brain injury are:

  • Impaired reasoning
  • Impaired insight
  • Memory issues
  • Language loss
  • Reduced ability to process information
  • Reduced concentration span
  • Repetition

#4. Fatigue

At a point in every person’s life, we may experience extreme tiredness after a long period of physical or mental activity. It is simply a sign that your body needs a break to do more and perform well. However, rest may not work for a traumatic brain injury, and will most likely affect the person’s ability to handle their various activities.

Conclusion

A mild concussion may easily be treated by taking a rest or doing exercise, however, all kinds of concussions should be treated with the best care and lifestyle changes. If you are experiencing post-concussion symptoms, do well to book an appointment with a neurologist specialist in Orlando. With quick treatment, you will be able to avoid TBI’s long-term effects.

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